Each node expression is prefixed by an operator. Both together constitute a single production statement which passes the result of the node expression to the current producer. In the simplest case, node expressions are prefixed by whitespace only, which is an operator.

The list of available operator is defined in the XL specification. Operators have the same syntactical priority and are applied in the order in which they appear.

Here is a list of some commonly used operator and their result in RGG:

Note: all the operator above can be applied with their “reverse” form, in order to create a directed edge of the other direction. E.g. +> can be <+.

The following production statement:

==> Node > Node;

is translated for the producer p as :

p.operator$whitespace(new Node()).operator$rt(new Node());